Are you looking for a new variety of chicken? Let us find out the origin of Polish chicken.
Crested chicken is a breed in Europe, and it is the Polish variety. The source of this bird is not yet known. We have come across images dating back 17th century. The Netherlands and Italy are the nations where we have found the picture of these birds. The V-shaped comb is tiny, but there are a lot of feathers at the top of the head. Some people think that they are ornamental, while others think that it is made for show. You will be amazed to find frizzle, non-bearded and bearded forms.
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Table of Contents
What is The Origin of Polish Chicken?
Theory of European Origin
The origin of Polish chicken can be found in paintings, and it originated in France, Holland and England.
Paintings:
We do not know the origin of the Polish breed. In the paintings dating back 15th century, we have found Polish chicken. It is also present in the 16th to 18th centuries in the paintings of Italian and Dutch people.
France (1874 – 1938):
In France, the citizens admired the eggs of Polish chickens. At the Standard of Perfection, we have found that the total number of colour varieties is three, and this book dates back to 1874. In 1883, 1963 and 1938, we encountered other forms of Polish chicken.
Holland in the 18th century
18th-century fanciers from Holland have been given some credit. Having improved the patterns of colour, they had created crests on Polish chickens.
England during the 1700s
In the 1700s, England was familiar with Polish chicken. On the other hand, in France, it had gained a reputation for the output of eggs.
Theory of Asian or Italian Origin
The Asian Mongols brought the ancestors of Polish chickens, and they were taken to Eastern and Central areas of Europe. It occurred during the medieval period.
Theory of American Origin
At present, these birds are ornamental in nature. People love their plumage as there is a variety of colours. So, the feather crests in these birds are truly awesome!
American Poultry Association: The American Poultry Association had identified them in 1874. It was given importance for the output of eggs.
History of Polish Chicken between 1830 and 1883
- Polish Chicken had come to America since 1830, and it survived up to 1840.
- They could be found everywhere by 1850.
- In the exhibition, we will find the Polish chicken.
- In 1883, we came across a bearded buff laced.
Theory of Spanish Origin
From Spain, the Polish chickens have been taken to Holland. During this time, the lowlands were filled with the Spaniards. It took place in the last part of the 16th century.
Scientific Classification of Polish Chicken
As we are talking about the history of this variety, we need to know its scientific background. Polish Chicken belongs to the following:
- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Chordata
- Class Aves
- Order Galliformes
- Family Phasianidae.
It belongs to the genus Gallus and the scientific name is Gallus gallus domesticus.
What are The Vital Facts about Polish Chicken?
The important facts you need to keep in mind about Polish Chicken are as follows:
- Prey: The vital prey of Polish chicken are larvae, insects, worms, mice, lizards and frogs. But their main prey are the insects.
- Incubation period: 21 days is their incubation period.
- Livelihood: They live in captivity.
- Predators: Their predators are snakes, weasels, raccoons, foxes and birds of prey.
- Diet: Based on their diet, we can classify them as omnivores.
- Countries: They are available in Australia, the United States and Europe.
- Population: The approximate size of the population is less than 10000.
- Colours: Their colours are red, blue, black, white, gold, silver, golden and multi-colored.
- Life span: The life span ranges between 6 to 8 years.
- Weight: 4.5 to 6 pounds in the weight of Polish chicken.
- Height: 12 to 15 inches is the height of a Polish chicken.
- Maturity: Within 20 to 24 months, the chickens gain maturity.
- Venom and behaviour: It is nonvenomous with a low level of aggression.
- Other names: It is also known as Top Hat chicken, Paduan chicken and Poland chicken.
- Behaviour: By temperament, they are gentle and friendly.
- Unique Feature: The unique feature is their feathered crest, which is round and large. Basically, this crest looks like pom pom.
Conclusion
There are various theories regarding the origin of Polish chicken, where we learn that it originated in France, Holland and England. Our Asian Mongols had brought the predecessors of these Polish chickens. The American Poultry Association had given them priority due to their egg output. It became an item of exhibition during 1850. In the 16th century, it migrated from Spain to Holland. Gallus gallus domesticus is the scientific name. The larvae, insects, worms, mice, and lizards are the prey of Polish chickens. It lives between 6 to 8 years and becomes mature within 20 to 24 months.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How to take care of Polish Chicken?
Additional grooming is essential for polish chickens due to the crest feathers. There should be no parasite in the feathers. It is important to groom with care daily.
What are the applications of Polish Chicken?
Once upon a time, the polish chicken were important for their eggs. After the Leghorn gained popularity, they have lost their priority in producing egg. The polish chicken can lay more than 200 eggs.
Does polish chicken have the power to fly?
Polish chicken can definitely fry as you are going to discover them sitting over the branch of a tree.
